About the market> The financial market
The Nordic countries have been precursors to liberalize their
power markets. Financial turnover was EUR 120 billion / 2575 TWh
in 2008. That is 6-7 times the underlying consumption. There are
currently around 400 participants representing 20 countries in
the financial power trade at Nord Pool
The players in the market
The players have different backgrounds and motivations for
their participation at Nord Pool. Manufacturers will hedge
against adverse price fluctuations in order to optimize their
production plans. Large industrial companies wants to achieve
predictable (and low) costs. Distributors need to ensure they
have positive margins on end user sale. Portfolio Managers are
acting in the market on behalf of entities that do not have
proper knowledge to participate directly at Nord Pool. Traders
act in the market to make money on price fluctuations, they
often turn positions and help to ensure good liquidity in the
market. Traders are making money from taking over risk that
other categories of players are not willing to take.
Products traded
In a similar way as the interest rate market and many
commodity markets the product range at Nord Pool consist of time
series: days, weeks, months, quarters and years. The maximum
time horizon is 6 years. The spot serves as the reference price
for all products. The products are nominated in Euro / MWh and
cleared by Nord Pool Clearing. Trading activity takes place
directly between the players, through brokers or directly on
electronic trading platforms.
See products and prices at Nord Pool.
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