About the market > Renewable energy
Hydropower
The Nordic production capacity is largely dominated by hydro
power systems in Norway and Sweden. The height of the fall, the
flow, and the utilization capacity of the turbines determines
how much energy you get from a waterfall. The total power
production in a "normal” year in the Nordic countries is about
195 TWh, but may fluctuate from 155 TWh in dry years, to 230 TWh
in a rainy year. Production cost of hydro power is low, but the
political willingness to implement new hydro power plants seems
to be poor in the Nordic countries.
Power plants based on Windmills and biomass
There are many windmills to see along the coast of Sweden and
Denmark, but they produce relatively little energy. The
production volume could however change dramatically if the large
wind power plants planned along the western coast and in
northern Norway are realized. The projects meet sharply
environmental resistance, and it is not yet economically
profitable to realize the projects. Biomass is largely used in
heat production in our neighbor countries. It is however
expensive to produce electricity based on biomass. Only 2 % of
the Nordic power production is based on windmills and biomass.
(2007)
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